A urinary tract infection or UTI is a serious disorder that can impact any part of your urinary system such as the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra. Women are more likely to develop these types of infections that can lead to some painful symptoms. You need to book an appointment with the best gynaecologist in Siliguri to get the best treatment options for this health condition. 

In most cases, the bacteria causing UTI enters through the urethra and then starts spreading to the other parts. If the spread of bacterial infection is not controlled with medications at the right time then it can contribute to severe complications such as permanent kidney damage, recurrent infections, and sepsis. 

Here are some of the specific symptoms based on each type of urinary tract infection. 

• Pyelonephritis 

Pyelonephritis or kidney infection is one of the most common types of UTI that usually develops when the infection in your bladder spreads to the kidneys. As compared to lower urinary tract UTIS, the symptoms of kidney infections are more serious and can make you sick severely. 

The common symptoms of this type of UTI include a frequent urge to urinate, fever, pain during urination, haematuria, bad odour from urine, and chills. Along with these general symptoms, in most cases of kidney infection people often experience throbbing pain in their lower side or back. Without proper management of these symptoms, pyelonephritis can cause uterine prolapse and kidney stones. 

• Cystitis 

Cystitis is another type of UTI which mainly causes inflammation in your urethra. The bacteria harboured in the female genital area is considered to be the main cause of bacterial cystitis. Women who are sexually active, undergone menopause, or using birth control methods are at higher risk of developing the distressing symptoms of cystitis. 

The probable symptoms of this type of UTI are a burning sensation while urinating, low-grade fever, passing small amounts of urine, and pelvic discomfort. You must also contact an experienced gynae doctor in Siliguri if you’re feeling pressure under your belly button and seeing blood in your urine. 

• Urethritis 

Urethritis is another UTI which is caused due to severe irritation and swelling in the urethra. In most cases, sexually transmitted infections such as genital herpes, gonorrhoea, and trichomoniasis cause urethritis but it can also be caused by a UTI. 

The common signs of urethritis that you must never ignore are pelvic pain, pain while urinating, itchiness in the urethral tip, and pain during intercourse. If this condition is not treated immediately then you can also pass it to your partner during sexual intercourse. The doctor may recommend urine or blood tests to diagnose and identify the infection causing urethritis. 

Treatment Options 

In case of simple infections, the doctor may prescribe certain antibiotics to control the symptoms of UTI. The complications of this disorder may resolve within a few days of starting the antibiotics. If you have severe pain while urinating then the doctor can also advise you to take some pain relievers. 

Additionally, the effective treatment options for recurrent UTIs include vaginal estrogen therapy, low-dose antibiotics, and single dosage of antibiotics after sexual intercourse. Herein, IV antibiotics can also be recommended by the doctor if you’re in a severe infection stage. 

Contacting the best gynaecologist in Siliguri will help to adopt the necessary lifestyle improvements to decrease the likelihood of getting a UTI. Some such beneficial measures involve drinking sufficient amounts of fluids, maintaining proper hygiene, and avoiding harmful feminine products.