Endometriosis is a painful gynecological disorder that can lead to the growth of tissues that are similar to the uterus lining. This disorder mostly impacts your fallopian tubes, ovaries, and pelvic lining which may make your menstruation extremely painful and irregular.
If you experience any symptoms of this health condition such as pain during intercourse, painful periods, infertility, bloating, fatigue, and constipation then you must seek the guidance of the best gynecologist in Siliguri. Without early diagnosis, endometriosis can cause infertility as well as ovarian cancer.
Given below are some of the most common diagnosis and treatment options that the doctor may recommend for endometriosis.
Diagnosis
Laparoscopy
One of the most effective diagnostic procedures that the doctor may perform to detect the growth of endometrial tissue in the lower abdomen is laparoscopy. In this method, you’re first given general anesthesia and then a tiny cut is made near your navel to insert the laparoscope. This machine helps in viewing the entire area to determine the extent, size, and location of endometriosis.
Ultrasound
Ultrasound is the initial diagnosis method performed by the doctor, where sound waves are passed through the stomach with a transducer to click images. These images are then viewed to analyze the reproductive organs. In certain cases, transvaginal ultrasound can also be done where the transducer is inserted through the vagina. This can be the most effective method to detect any endometriomas or cysts in the ovary.
Pelvic Exam
In this diagnostic test, the doctor used their fingers to detect any abnormalities in the pelvic area. These abnormalities may include painful spots, cysts, scars near the uterus, and irregular growths. However, this method can be ineffective in detecting the initial stages of endometriosis due to the absence of any cysts. You can visit the best gynecologist hospital in Siliguri to undergo this test.
Treatment
Medications
If you’re suffering from unbearable pain due to endometriosis then the doctor may prescribe you some pain relievers such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and naproxen sodium. However, these drugs shouldn’t be taken if you’re pregnant. Additionally, hormonal medicines are also sometimes used to treat endometriosis such as contraceptives and progestin therapy.
Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy is the only treatment option left if the endometrial tissues have spread all over the reproductive organs. This method involves the removal of the ovaries and uterus to ease the pain. However, there are various health complications of this surgery such as early menopause, metabolic conditions, and infertility.
Conservative Surgery
If you want to get pregnant in the future then you can opt for conservative surgery. This surgery helps in sustaining the normal functioning of the uterus and ovaries while removing the endometrial tissues carefully. However, the only negative aspect of this treatment option is that it doesn’t nullify the chances of developing endometriosis and the pain associated with it again.
If the cysts formed due to endometriosis are interfering with your fertility then you can visit the best maternity hospital in Siliguri to seek expert guidance. The doctor may recommend you to an infertility specialist to avail of effective fertility treatments such as ovarian stimulation with medications or IVF.