By definition, a high-risk pregnancy is a medical condition that puts both an expectant mother and her baby's wellbeing at risk. High-risk pregnancy is common but concerning. Specialized health assistance given by OB-GYNs (obstetricians and gynaecologists) helps reduce the chance of complications optimally.
When all pregnancies include risks, a high-risk pregnancy puts expectant mothers at increased risk of pregnancy complications, such as preterm birth, miscarriage, poor fetal development, birth defects. You can connect with the top high-risk pregnancy expert in Siliguri if you’ve been diagnosed with this condition.
Having a high-risk pregnancy doesn’t mean you will undergo complications for sure. Many women with high-risk pregnancies or certain health conditions that increase the likelihood of pregnancy complications undergo smooth labour and delivery.
Knowing the signs and symptoms of high-risk pregnancy
If you’ve been diagnosed with a high-risk pregnancy, your medical expert will inform you about the symptoms for what you need to seek medical attention.
Here are some of the common signs and symptoms of high-risk pregnancies:
- Abdominal pain that persists
- Heart palpitations
- Dizziness, fainting
- Excessive face swelling
- Headache that doesn’t go away or severe headaches
- Chest pain
- Fever over 100.4 degree Fahrenheit
- Slow movement or no movement of the fetus
- Excessive fatigue
- Excessive nausea and vomiting
- Shortness of breath/trouble breath
- Swelling and pain in the limb
- Redness of the face and limb
- Vaginal bleeding
- Vaginal discharge
- Self-harming thoughts
- Blurry vision
What are the risk factors for high-risk pregnancies?
More advanced maternal age (getting pregnant after the age of 35) is considered a high-risk pregnancy. However, many women experience healthy delivery of a baby. You might go for a closer follow-up with the best high-risk pregnancy expert in Siliguri.
If you look after things guided by your medical expert or high-risk pregnancy expert, you can lower the risk of possible complications.
Given below are possible contributing factors:
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Depression/mood disorders
- Obesity/excessive low body weight
- Cigarette smoking
- Alcohol or recreational drug abuse
- Lung disease
- Heart health issues
- HIV
- Previous miscarriage/preterm birth
- Anaemia
- Blood disorders
- Maternal age under 17
- Autoimmune disease
- Sexually transmitted disease
- High blood pressure diabetes during gestation
- Placenta previa (the placenta covering the opening of the cervix of the mother)
- Multiple births
What are the possible complications of high-risk pregnancy?
Here pregnancy complications associated with high-risk pregnancy include:
-
Premature birth
- Miscarriage
- C-section delivery
- Seizures from pregnancy medically termed eclampsia
- High blood pressure from pregnancy known as preeclampsia
- Birth defects
- Excessive bleeding during delivery/labour and after the birth of the baby
- Stillbirth
- Neural tube defects
- Gestational diabetes
- Decreased foetal activity
Among effective tests for high-risk pregnancies, your healthcare provider may recommend blood tests, ultrasonography, invasive genetic screening, biophysical profile, parental cell-free DNA screening, etc. Consult your OB-GYN at the best nursing home in Siliguri city.
One might not need all sets of tests or diagnostic procedures. Maintain your body weight, eat a balanced diet/personalized diet, keep from smoking/smoking exposure, regulate stress, ensure mild-moderate physical activity until your doctor restricts that, and don’t miss out on prenatal care. Make sure you stick to your healthcare routine as suggested by your medical expert/OB-GYN.
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